Oxygen & aeration

Push CO₂ out. Put oxygen in.

Dense tanks run short of oxygen and build up CO₂. Degassing towers vent the CO₂, then PSA oxygen and oxygen cones dissolve oxygen back into the return flow. All of it is sized from your feed.

Feed

sets oxygen and CO₂

On site

PSA oxygen generation

CO₂

vented by degassing towers

Backup

oxygen and blowers designed in

The gas stage

Three units in one sequence.

Order matters. CO₂ comes out first, then oxygen goes in, so the cone works on water that can take it.

01

01

Degas

A degassing tower strips CO₂ as water falls through packing against a flow of air.

02

02

Generate

A PSA generator separates oxygen from compressed air on site.

03

03

Dissolve

An oxygen cone dissolves the oxygen under pressure into the return flow.

04

04

Back to the tanks

Oxygen-rich, low-CO₂ water returns to the fish.

The gas balance

One feed plan sets both numbers.

Every kg of feed uses oxygen and produces CO₂. A common rule of thumb is about 350 g of oxygen per kg of feed for the fish (), plus what the bacteria use. The CO₂ produced rises in step. So the generator, cones and degassing tower are sized from the same number.Novair

Unit
Sized on
If it is too small

Peak-hour oxygen demand from feed, plus bacteria

Oxygen falls after feeding

Oxygen to deliver, side-stream flow and pressure

Oxygen is made but does not reach the water

CO₂ load from feed and the species limit

CO₂ builds up: fish eat and grow worse

Blowers

Air for MBBR, degassing and low-density tanks

The biofilter and degassing slow down

CO₂ matters as much as oxygen. In a pikeperch RAS trial, feed conversion worsened from 1.09 at 5 mg/L CO₂ to 1.82 at 30 mg/L ().Frontiers

Units

Oxygen and aeration equipment.

PSA oxygen generators

Oxygen-rich gas made on site from air. How to size it on feed, what to ask about purity and output, and how to plan backup.

Oxygen cones

Dissolve oxygen under pressure with little loss. Sizing on flow and pressure, and how to avoid gas supersaturation.

Degassing towers

Strip CO₂ through packing and air flow. Safe CO₂ levels, sizing, and fan and exhaust design.
Blower aeration

Where air is enough.

Not every tank needs pure oxygen. Blowers supply air for MBBR biofilters, degassing and tanks at lower density. We design blower capacity with a standby, because a stopped blower stops the biofilter too.

Degassing tower beside indoor RAS fish tanks
Backup

Plan the bad hour, not the average day.

Fish keep using oxygen when the power or the generator stops. The backup is sized on how long your site must survive, and it should start on its own.

Failure
What happens
Common backup

Power cut

Generator, pumps and blowers stop

Generator set; liquid oxygen or cylinders to diffusers in the tanks

Generator fault

Oxygen supply stops; pumps still run

Liquid oxygen or cylinders to the cones, with automatic changeover

Blower fault

MBBR media settles; degassing slows

Standby blower

FAQ

Oxygen questions.

It depends on stocking density and temperature. Air holds only about a fifth oxygen, so dense systems usually need pure oxygen to keep up. We show the oxygen balance in the first layout.

High CO₂ harms fish even when oxygen is fine, and water low in CO₂ is the right water to add oxygen to. So the tower goes first and the cones after.

Start from peak daily feed: about 350 g of oxygen per kg for the fish, plus the bacteria, sized on the peak hour. Send your feed plan and we do the full calculation.

We design a standby oxygen supply. Tell us how long your site can be without power and we size it.

PSA suits most sites as the main supply. Liquid oxygen or cylinders make a good backup.

Next step

Send your feed plan. We balance the oxygen.

Peak daily feed, species, water temperature and how long your site can be without power.